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Marriage between a Foreigner and a Polish Citizen in Poznań. Legal Procedure and Required Documents

Marriage between a foreigner and a Polish citizen is fully permitted under Polish law. The procedure requires the preparation of several documents and the completion of specific formalities before the Civil Registry Office.

This guide explains the most important legal and practical steps for foreigners who plan to marry a Polish citizen in Poznań.

The photo shows the moment of placing a wedding ring during a marriage ceremony. One person gently puts a ring on the other person's finger, whose hand is covered with a lace sleeve of a wedding dress.Source: graphic from the Microsoft Word image library - grafika artykułu
Marriage Procedure for Foreigners in Poland - Documents and Legal Requirements

Where to Get Married in Poznań

Civil marriages in Poland are concluded before the head of a Civil Registry Office.

In Poznań, documents should be submitted to:

Civil Registry Office (Urząd Stanu Cywilnego - USC)
16/20 Libelta Street
61-706 Poznań
Poland

The office serves clients by appointment only. Visits must be scheduled in advance: online through the city website, or by phone via POZnań*Kontakt: +48 61 646 33 44

After arriving at the office, a client must collect a ticket from the ticket machine on the first floor.

Required Documents for Foreigners

When applying for marriage, the foreign partner must present the following documents for inspection. The foreigner must present: a passport or national identity card, and a residence card, if one has been issued.

Birth certificate

A copy of the birth certificate must be submitted together with a Polish translation prepared by a sworn translator registered in Poland, a sworn translator authorised in an EU or European Economic Area (EEA) country, or a consul.

Documents Concerning a Previous Marriage

If the foreigner was previously married, they must present documents confirming that the earlier marriage has ended.

This may include:

  • a marriage certificate with a note confirming divorce,
  • a marriage certificate confirming annulment,
  • a marriage certificate confirming that the marriage legally no longer exists, or
  • a marriage certificate together with a document confirming divorce or annulment if the necessary information cannot be determined from the other documents.

These documents allow the Civil Registry Office to confirm that there are no legal obstacles to entering a new marriage.

Certificate of Legal Capacity to Marry

A foreigner must also provide a certificate confirming that, under the law of their home country, they are legally allowed to marry.

This certificate must be translated into Polish by: a sworn translator registered in Poland, a sworn translator authorised in an EU or EEA country, or a consul.

When the Certificate Cannot be Obtained

In some countries such certificates are not issued. In such cases the foreigner must apply to a Polish district court (Sąd Rejonowy) for a decision exempting them from the obligation to submit this document.

Declaration of no Legal Impediments

When submitting the documents, the couple must sign a declaration confirming that there are no legal obstacles to the marriage.

If the foreign partner does not speak Polish fluently, the presence of a sworn interpreter is required: during the submission of documents, and during the wedding ceremony itself. The couple must arrange the interpreter on their own.

Wedding Ceremony Location in Poznań

Civil wedding ceremonies in Poznań usually take place in the historic building of the Waga Miejska (Municipal Weigh House) located on the Old Market Square (Stary Rynek) in the city centre.

Final Formalities Before the Wedding

Approximately 1-2 weeks before the scheduled ceremony, the couple must complete the final formalities.

They must provide: the details of the witnesses, and the details of the interpreter, if one is required.

This can be done:

at the office
by scheduling an appointment or calling POZnań*Kontakt: +48 61 646 33 44

or

online
through the electronic delivery system (e-Doręczenia) to the electronic address of the City of Poznań Office.

Access to the Old Market Square

If you need to drive onto the Old Market Square (Stary Rynek) near the Waga Miejska building, you must apply for permission to enter an area marked with the B-1 "no traffic" sign.

The completed application should be sent by email to:

Road Administration of Poznań (Zarząd Dróg Miejskich - ZDM)

zdm@zdm.poznan.pl

Detailed conditions for entering restricted traffic zones are available on the city's official website.

Fees

The official administrative fee for preparing the marriage certificate is 84 PLN

Payment can be made:

by payment card at the office, or

by bank transfer to the account of the City of Poznań:

Bank: PKO BP S.A.
Account number:
94 1020 4027 0000 1602 1262 0763

If you pay by bank transfer, you must bring a printed confirmation of payment to the appointment.

Cash payments are not accepted at the office.

Practical Advice for Foreigners

Preparing the required documents in advance can significantly speed up the procedure. In particular, foreigners should verify whether their home country issues a certificate of legal capacity to marry because obtaining this document may take additional time.

If such a certificate cannot be issued, it is necessary to apply to a Polish district court for an exemption before the marriage procedure can continue.

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