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Remembering the Origins of the Polish Kingdom

According to historical tradition, Bolesław I the Brave died on 17 June 1025. On Wednesday, 17 June 2026, exactly 1001 years later, Poznań will commemorate this milestone with a unique historical event featuring the public exhibition of the remains attributed to Poland's first king and to Queen Rycheza (Richeza of Lotharingia), wife of Mieszko II Lambert in the Golden Chapel of Poznań Cathedral, one of the most important monuments associated with the early Polish state.

The image depicts the Golden Chapel (Złota Kaplica) in Poznań Cathedral, renowned for its richly gilded interior and its significance to Polish history. It is intended to prominently display the remains of King Bolesław I the Brave (Bolesław Chrobry) and Queen Rycheza, commemorating their important role in the origins of the Polish state. - grafika artykułu
Exhibition of the Remains of King Bolesław I the Brave and Queen Rycheza (Richeza of Lotharingia), Wife of Mieszko II Lambert, in the Golden Chapel

The event offers a rare opportunity to reflect on the origins of the Polish Kingdom and the legacy of the Piast dynasty which laid the foundations of the Polish state in the tenth and eleventh centuries. Bolesław I the Brave, crowned king in 1025, is regarded as one of the most influential figures in Polish history. His reign strengthened the position of Poland in Central Europe and established the kingdom as an important political power of the era.

The Legacy of the Piast Dynasty

The exhibition of the royal remains is particularly significant. It brings together historical artefacts connected with two key personalities of the early medieval period. Bolesław's remains are normally kept in Kraków. Those associated with Queen Rycheza are preserved at the Benedictine Abbey in Tyniec. Their temporary presence in Poznań highlights the City's central role in the formation of the Polish state.

The remains will be displayed in the Golden Chapel, a nineteenth-century monument created as a national memorial to the first rulers of Poland. Located within Poznań Cathedral on Ostrów Tumski, the oldest part of the City, the chapel has long been associated with the memory of the Piast dynasty and the beginnings of Polish statehood.

Historical Research

A major academic conference will accompany the exhibition. Entitled Royal Remains: Research on the Remains of Bolesław the Brave and Rycheza in the Context of the Origins of the Polish Kingdom, the symposium will bring together leading historians, archaeologists, anthropologists and specialists in medieval studies. Participants will discuss the dating of the remains, their historical significance and the latest research concerning the early Polish monarchy.

The conference reflects the continuing interest of scholars in understanding the complex history of the first Polish rulers. Modern scientific methods, including archaeological, anthropological and historical analysis, have opened new possibilities for investigating the lives and deaths of medieval monarchs and for reconstructing the political and cultural world in which they lived.

The exhibition and accompanying scholarly programme demonstrate how historical artefacts can connect modern audiences with events that occurred a millennium ago. By bringing together physical remains, historical research and public engagement, the initiative highlights the enduring importance of Bolesław I the Brave and Queen Rycheza in the story of Poland's emergence as a European kingdom.

For visitors interested in medieval Europe, state formation and royal history, the event in Poznań provides a unique opportunity to explore the legacy of the rulers who helped shape one of Central Europe's oldest states

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